Unit 04 What Would You Do

Unit 4 Page 38 READING exercise 3 HOW HONEST ARE YOU? Take our quiz! For each question choose A, B or C. What would you do if ... 1 you gave a £10 note to buy a 25 item, but the assistant gave you 115 change by mistake? A I'd take the money and walk out quickly. B I'd tell the assistant he had made a mistake and give ten pounds back. C I'd take the money and give it to a homeless person. 2 our grandparents gave you a shirt as a present, but you didn't like it? A I'd say thank you but never wear the shirt. B I'd say thank you but tell them it really wasn't my style. C I'd say thank you but only wear it when I was with them. 3 you scored a goal in a football match, but you knew it wasn't legal because the ball had hit your hand without the referee seeing it? A I'd celebrate my goal in the usual way. B I'd tell the referee that the ball hit my hand, so it wasn't a goal. C I'd say sorry to the players on the other team but tell them it was the referee's mistake, not mine. 4 you kicked a stone outside your house and it made a dent in the neighbour's car door? A I wouldn't do anything. B I'd ring my neighbour's doorbell and tell them I'd damaged their car. C I'd tell the neighbours that their car was damaged but I didn't know who did it. 5 you couldn't answer a question in a test, but you realised you could see another student's answer? A I'd try to copy their answer. B I wouldn't look, but would just try to answer the question myself. C I'd look a little bit to help myself think more clearly. 6 your school principal wanted to know who broke a classroom window, and you knew who the person was? A I wouldn't say anything. B I'd go to the principal's office and say who did it. C I'd write a note to the principal, saying who did it but without putting my name on the note. RESULTS MOSTLY A: Sometimes you take the easy way out. Be careful, because it may cause you problems. You don't want people to think of you as dishonest. MOSTLY B: You're basically an honest person. You understand that if you always tell the truth, people will trust you. But don't forget that the truth can hurt a little, too, sometimes! MOSTLY C: Perhaps you should ask yourself why you are taking this middle path between being dishonest and being completely honest? Perhaps you'd feel better if you always acted 100% honestly.

第四单元 第38页 阅读练习3 你有多诚实？ 参加我们的测验！对于每个问题，选择A、B或C。 如果…你会怎么做。.. 1你给了一张10英镑的钞票买了一件25英镑的东西，但店员误给了你115零钱？ A我会拿了钱，很快就走了。 B我会告诉助理他犯了一个错误，并退还十英镑。 C我会把钱捐给一个无家可归的人。 我们的祖父母送给你一件衬衫作为礼物，但你不喜欢吗？ A我会说谢谢，但永远不要穿这件衬衫。 B我会说谢谢，但告诉他们这真的不是我的风格。 C我会说谢谢，但只有和他们在一起的时候才戴。 3你在一场足球比赛中进了一个球， 但你知道这是不合法的，因为球在裁判没有看到的情况下击中了你的手？ A我会像往常一样庆祝我的进球。 B我会告诉裁判球击中了我的手，所以这不是进球。 C我会向对方队员道歉，但要告诉他们这是裁判的错误，不是我的。 4你踢了一块石头在你的房子外面，它在邻居的车门上留下了一个凹痕？ A我什么都不会做。 B我会按邻居的门铃，告诉他们我把他们的车弄坏了。 C我本想告诉邻居们他们的车坏了，但我不知道是谁干的。 5你在考试中无法回答一个问题，但你意识到你可以看到另一个学生的答案？ A我会尽量复制他们的答案。 B我不会看，但会自己试着回答这个问题。 C我会稍微看一看，以帮助自己更清楚地思考。 6你的校长想知道谁打破了教室的窗户，而你知道那个人是谁？ A我什么也不说。 B我会去校长办公室说是谁干的。 C我会给校长写一封信，说是谁干的，但信上不写我的名字。 结果 A：有时候你会选择简单的方法。 小心点，因为这可能会给你带来问题。 你不想让人们认为你不诚实。 B：你基本上是个诚实的人。 你明白，如果你总是说实话，人们会信任你的。 但别忘了，真相有时也会有点伤人！ MOSTLY C：也许你应该问问自己，为什么要在不诚实和完全诚实之间走这条中间道路？ 如果你总是100%诚实地行事，也许你会感觉更好。

Page 41 LISTENING exercise 8 and 9 What time does Jenny's bus get here? It's supposed to be four o'clock, but it's delayed. Delayed how long? I looked at the station sign just now, but it doesn't say. What are you reading, Angie? Lord of the Rings. I'm so bored! Can't we play a game or something? Oh, good idea. Let's play 'I wish' – it's a game I made up. OK. You think of a fictional character, but don't say the name. Then you say three things that the character wishes. The others have to guess who the character is. Do you want to play, Angie? I mean, I know you've got your book to read. It's OK, this sounds like fun. You go first, Stuart. It's your game after all! Oh, OK. Right. Umm. I've thought of someone. I wish I was human. Ah! Interesting. A non-human fictional character. A cartoon animal, perhaps? Give us another clue. Right. I wish I wasn't so short. Hmm, so probably not an animal. Are you ... that little man in HarryPotter? What's his name? Dobby? Yes! No. Oh. Third clue, please? OK. If only I spoke Luke Skywalker's language. Oh – right. Star Wars. The robot, R2-D2. Yep, you've got it! OK, your go. Oh, OK fine. Give me a minute. It has to be a fictional person, right? Right. OK, got one. First clue – if only I wasn't so ugly. No idea. Stuart? Nope, next clue. If only I had more teeth. Wow. I have no idea. Angie? No, nor me. Oh, come on – ugly, doesn't have enough teeth .... come on, Angie! Eh? No? OK, third clue. I wish I could get the ring back. Ah, Gollum! Yes! A bit slow there, Angie! Especially because you're reading the book right now. Hahaha! Oh yes, very clever. Do you want to have a go now, Angie? Must I? OK, here goes. I wish I could steal the moon. I wish I could borrow more money. I wish those three girls would go to sleep. Hang on, I know this. Vector in Despicable Me! No, you're close. Right story but the wrong character. Ah! It's Gru. But he does steal the moon, doesn't he? So he can't say: 'I wish I could steal the moon'! I don't know! Who cares? Oh, I really wish Jenny's bus would come! Look, here it is.

第41页 听力练习8和9 珍妮的公共汽车什么时候到？ 本来应该是四点钟，但被耽搁了。 延误了多长时间？ 我刚才看了看车站的标志，但上面没有写。 你在读什么，安吉？ 指环王。 我好无聊！我们不能玩个游戏什么的吗？ 哦，好主意。让我们玩“我希望”——这是我编造的游戏。好的 你想到一个虚构的角色，但不要说出名字。 然后你说出角色想要的三件事。 其他人必须猜出这个角色是谁。 你想玩吗，安吉？我的意思是，我知道你有书要读。 没关系，这听起来很有趣。 你先走，斯图尔特。毕竟这是你的游戏！ 哦，好吧。嗯。 我想到了一个人。我希望我是人类。 啊！有意思。非人类虚构人物。 也许是卡通动物？给我们另一个线索。 正确的我希望我不是那么矮。 嗯，所以可能不是动物。 你是吗。..哈利波特的那个小个子男人？他叫什么名字？ 多比？对！不，哦。 请提供第三条线索？好的 要是我能说卢克·天行者的语言就好了。 哦，对了。星球大战。机器人R2-D2。 是的，你明白了！好的，你去吧。 哦，好吧。给我一分钟。 它必须是一个虚构的人，对吧？正确的 好的，有一个。第一条线索——要是我没那么丑就好了。 不知道。斯图尔特？ 不，下一个线索。 要是我有更多的牙齿就好了。 哇！我不知道。 安吉？不，我也没有。 哦，得了吧——丑，牙齿不够。…来吧，安吉！嗯？ 没有？好吧，第三条线索。我希望我能把戒指拿回来。 啊，咕噜！对！ 有点慢，安吉！ 尤其是因为你现在正在读这本书。哈哈哈！ 哦，是的，非常聪明。 安吉，你现在想试试吗？ 我必须吗？好的，开始吧。 我希望我能偷走月亮。 我希望我能借更多的钱。我希望那三个女孩能去睡觉。 等等，我知道。矢量在卑鄙的我！ 不，你很接近。正确的故事，但错误的角色。 啊！是格鲁。 但他确实偷了月亮，不是吗？ 所以他不能说：“我希望我能偷月亮！”！ 我不知道！谁在乎? 哦，我真希望珍妮的公共汽车能来！看，在这里。

Page 42 READING exercise 1 HOW HONEST IS THAT? 1 MAKING IT RIGHT – MANY YEARS LATER The manager of a shop in Seattle was very surprised one day in 2011 when a man came in, gave him an envelope and left. The manager opened the envelope and found a $100 note and a short letter. The letter said: 'I stole $25 from this store in 1961. Now that I've got some money, I want to give it back. If you had put it in the bank, it would have grown to $100. So here it is.' The newspapers wanted to know who the man was, but the manager didn't release his name. 2 BACK TO PRISON In 2011, Luis Lopez was sent to prison in Florida for a year. After three months, the prison guards came and told him he could go home. Amazed, Lopez asked the guards if they were sure – they said yes, so he left. But it didn't feel right to Lopez, so when he got home, he called his lawyer. The lawyer told him that in fact the local court had made a mistake. He advised Lopez to go back and finish his prison sentence – and that's what he did. If he hadn't gone back to prison, he would have had bigger problems. 3 A LITTLE MONEY, A LOT OF HONESTY Now and again, people throw things away by mistake. One day, rubbish collector Jimmy James found a $50 store gift card amongst the rubbish outside a home. He went on working, but later that day, Jimmy went back to the house, rang the doorbell and gave the family the card. They were very surprised because $50 didn't seem like a lot of money to them. But Jimmy just said he thought it was the right thing to do. The family gave him a $75 reward to say thank you.

第42页 阅读练习1 这有多诚实？ 1纠正错误——多年后 2011年的一天，西雅图一家商店的经理非常惊讶 当一个男人进来，给了他一个信封，然后离开了。 经理打开信封，发现了一张100美元的钞票和一封短信。 信中写道：“1961年，我从这家商店偷了25美元。 既然我有了一些钱，我想把它还回去。 如果你把它存入银行，它就会涨到100美元。所以，它就在这里。” 报纸想知道那个人是谁，但经理没有公布他的名字。 2回监狱 2011年，路易斯·洛佩兹在佛罗里达州被判入狱一年。 三个月后，狱警来告诉他，他可以回家了。 洛佩兹惊讶地问警卫们是否确定——他们说是的，于是他离开了。 但洛佩兹觉得不太对劲，所以当他回到家时，他打电话给他的律师。 律师告诉他，事实上当地法院犯了一个错误。 他建议洛佩兹回去完成他的刑期——这就是他所做的。 如果他没有回到监狱，他会有更大的问题。 3一点钱，很多诚实 人们偶尔会误把东西扔掉。 一天，垃圾收集者吉米·詹姆斯在一户人家外的垃圾中发现了一张价值50美元的商店礼品卡。 他继续工作，但那天晚些时候， 吉米回到屋里，按了门铃，把卡片递给了全家人。 他们非常惊讶，因为50美元对他们来说似乎不是很多钱。 但吉米只是说他认为这是正确的做法。 家人给了他75美元的奖励，以示感谢。

Page 44 DEVELOPING SPEAKING exercise 1 and 2 What's with the worried face, Tom? Well, I'm thinking about what to study if I go to university. Well, I'd like to help if I can. Any chance? Of course, Dad! Believe it or not, I really like it when we talk together. Well, me too. OK, so if I remember rightly, you're torn between doing Spanish or Economics. Exactly. And between you and me, I'm pretty good at both. They just seem to lead in different directions. How do you mean? Well, if I carry on with Economics, I think I'll end up in an office job. But do I want that? And Spanish? Well, then I could live in a Spanish-speaking country, like Peru or Ecuador, and that could be exciting. But do I want to live so far away? And what job would I do? Teaching? I don't know. It's a dilemma. Listen, don't overthink it. There's no hurry. You've got six months before you have to choose. And if you still can't decide – well, just go with your instinct. Thanks, Dad. I'll do that. Can we keep talking about this? Of course. Now Tom, I was wondering if you could help me with a dilemma. Should I cook dinner or should I ask you to? Dad! Are you out of your mind? You're a hopeless cook! I'll do it! Page 44 PRONUNCIATION exercise 1 and 2 I was only joking, but I wish I hadn't said it. I think she hates me. Well, it was unkind of you to say you didn't like her new haircut. I know! I can't believe I said that she looked like a boy! It just came out. What should I do? First, I'd apologise. Then I'd admit that I prefer it long. Actually, I think she looks amazing! Page 44 PRONUNCIATION exercise 3 I was only joking, but I wish I hadn't said it. I think she hates me. Well, it was unkind of you to say you didn't like her new haircut. I know! I can't believe I said that she looked like a boy! It just came out. What should I do? First, I'd apologise. Then I'd admit that I prefer it long. Actually, I think she looks amazing!

第44页 发展口语练习1和2 汤姆，这张忧心忡忡的脸是怎么回事？ 嗯，我在想如果我上大学该学什么。 好吧，如果可以的话，我想帮忙。有机会吗？ 当然，爸爸！信不信由你，我真的很喜欢我们在一起聊天。 我也是。好吧，如果我没记错的话，你在学西班牙语和经济学之间左右为难。 确切地。在你我之间，我都很擅长。 他们似乎只是朝着不同的方向前进。 你是什么意思？ 好吧，如果我继续学习经济学，我想我最终会找到一份办公室工作。但我想要吗？ 西班牙语呢？ 那么，我可以住在一个讲西班牙语的国家，比如秘鲁或厄瓜多尔，这可能会很令人兴奋。 但我想住在这么远的地方吗？ 我该做什么工作？教学？我不知道。这是一个进退两难的局面。 听着，别想太多。不用着急。 你还有六个月的时间来做出选择。 如果你仍然无法决定——好吧，就凭你的直觉去做。 谢谢爸爸。我会的。 我们能继续讨论这个吗？ 当然。汤姆，我想知道你能不能帮我解决一个进退两难的问题。 我该做饭还是请你做？ 爸爸！你疯了吗？你是个无可救药的厨师！我来做！ 第44页 项目练习1和2 我只是开玩笑，但我真希望我没说。我想她恨我。 好吧，你说你不喜欢她的新发型，真是太刻薄了。 我知道！我不敢相信我说她看起来像个男孩！ 它刚刚出来。我该怎么办？ 首先，我要道歉。那么我承认，我更喜欢长时间。 事实上，我觉得她看起来棒极了！ 第44页 拨款练习3 我只是开玩笑，但我真希望我没说。我想她恨我。 好吧，你说你不喜欢她的新发型，真是太刻薄了。 我知道！我不敢相信我说她看起来像个男孩！ 它刚刚出来。我该怎么办？ 首先，我要道歉。那么我承认，我更喜欢长时间。 事实上，我觉得她看起来棒极了！

TOWARDS B2 First for Schools Page 46 LISTENING exercise 1 You will hear people talking in eight different situations. For questions 1-8, choose the best answer (A, B or C) One: You hear a boy talking about how he got his name. Sometimes I'm surprised I ever got a name at all. You see, my dad's Portuguese and my mum's English and they had real trouble choosing a name. Of course, my dad wanted to go for a Portuguese name and my mum wanted one that was more English. But they decided it was only fair to choose a name that was easy to say in both languages. The problem was that there aren't really that many options and since they already had three boys, they were running out of names. I spent the first two weeks of my life nameless. And what did they come up with in the end? Bob! Two: You hear a girl talking on her phone. Well, the thing is that Mum says if I want a sleepover for my birthday, then I can only have two friends. So that would be you and Julia, but what about Lucy? I mean, she's not going to be happy, is she? I begged Mum to let me have three, but she says if I want to invite more friends, then it's got to be a party or a cinema trip. She says my room is not big enough for four of us to sleep in. I said we could sleep in the living room, but she said, 'No way'. I suppose I could have a party. It would probably be fun, but a sleepover's way more fun. I don't know. What do you think? Three: You hear part of an interview with a footballer. So what's the hardest part of your job? That's a tough question. I mean, there are a few things I suppose I find difficult. I guess most people might think it would be all the training, but I really like that. No, that's no problem at all. Um, the fans can be a bit cruel at times, especially if you've had a bad game. That can be difficult, but as long as you try your best, they're usually OK. They forgive you pretty quickly. I suppose it must be having to work every Saturday and not being able to spend time with the kids. That can be tough. Four: You hear two friends talking about a camping trip. You do a lot of camping, don't you, Alan? Got any advice? Steve, you're not going camping, are you? I don't believe it. I never thought I'd see you ... I know, I know. I thought I'd give it a go. You'll love it. It's brilliant. So what do I need, then? I mean, I've got nothing. OK, well, obviously you'll need a tent. You should go for something light and easy to put up. Then you'll need a sleeping bag and something to cook on. Again, go for something light. Remember, you've got to carry everything. Keep it light. That's the secret. Actually, my dad's going to take us to the campsite, so that's not such a problem. What?! You're getting a lift to the campsite? That's not camping! Five: You hear a local news report. When street cleaner Clive Roberts found a brown paper bag containing £10,000 inside one of the bins he was emptying, he didn't think twice about what to do with it. He walked straight to the nearest police station and handed it in. The thought that he might keep it never entered his mind. Clive, who's been praised by the local police for his actions, might still discover that honesty is the best way: if the money isn't claimed within the next 30 days, he'll find himself ￡10,000 richer. Six: Two friends are talking about a party. Josh, I'm so sorry I missed your party. That's all right, Chloe. Though everyone asked where you were. What happened? You're not going to believe it. My dad made us all get up early to go on a really long bike ride. Anyway, I was already feeling tired because I hadn't slept well. It was the last thing I needed. But you know my dad. He wasn't taking no for an answer. Exactly. So we got back at about two and I thought I'd just watch a bit of TV before getting ready for your party and ... You dozed off in front of the TV. That's right. When I woke up, it was already five. I was so cross with my dad. I tried to text you, but my phone was out of credit. Anyway, I feel really bad about it. Don't worry. So long as you've got me a nice big present ... Seven: You hear a girl talking about a difficult decision. So what's the most difficult decision you've ever made, Ally? It was probably when I had to choose which subjects to take at school. I was only 13 and I had to choose which nine subjects to study at exam level. The problem was that I wasn't really sure what I wanted to do with my life, so it was tricky knowing which exams I'd need. My dad was saying I should do all the sciences because that would lead to a good job – I should say that he's a scientist. Although I didn't want to let him down, I thought, 'This is my life I'm making decisions about and one thing I do know is that I don't like Science.' Eight: You hear a book review on the radio. Wild Country by Margaret Johnson is a short novel written for learners of English. My teacher recommended it to give me some extra reading practice. I was really happy to be able to read a book in English, so that made me feel good. I should say I'm not a big fan of romantic stories, but I really enjoyed it. It had quite a bit of adventure, too, to keep things exciting. But I think what really brought the story alive were the main characters, Tess and Grant. They were really convincing and I loved the way that their relationship slowly grew stronger. I would highly recommend this book to all learners of English.

学校优先走向B2 第46页 听力练习1 你会听到人们在八种不同的情况下说话。 对于问题1-8，选择最佳答案（A、B或C） 第一：你听到一个男孩在谈论他的名字是怎么来的。 有时候我很惊讶自己居然有名字。 你看，我爸爸是葡萄牙语，我妈妈是英语，他们很难选择一个名字。 当然，我爸爸想要一个葡萄牙语名字，我妈妈想要一个更英语的名字。 但他们认为，选择一个在两种语言中都易于表达的名字是公平的。 问题是，真的没有那么多选择 由于他们已经有了三个男孩，他们的名字已经不多了。 我生命的前两周都默默无闻。 他们最终想出了什么？鲍勃！ 第二：你听到一个女孩在讲电话。 嗯，事情是这样的，妈妈说如果我想在生日那天过夜， 那么我只能有两个朋友。 那就是你和朱莉娅，但露西呢？ 我的意思是，她不会高兴的，是吗？ 我求妈妈给我三个，但她说 如果我想邀请更多的朋友，那就得是聚会或看电影。 她说我的房间不够大，我们四个人睡不着。 我说我们可以睡在客厅，但她说，‘不行’。 我想我可以开个派对。这可能会很有趣，但过夜更有趣。 我不知道。你怎么认为？ 第三：你听到一段对足球运动员的采访。 那么，你工作中最难的部分是什么？ 这是个棘手的问题。我的意思是，有几件事我觉得很难。 我想大多数人可能会认为这是所有的训练，但我真的很喜欢。 不，那完全没问题。 嗯，球迷有时会有点残忍，尤其是如果你打了一场糟糕的比赛。 这可能很难，但只要你尽力，他们通常都会没事的。他们很快就会原谅你。 我想这一定是因为每周六都要工作，不能花时间和孩子们在一起。 这可能很难。 第四：你听到两个朋友在谈论露营旅行。 你经常露营，是吗，艾伦？有什么建议吗？ 史蒂夫，你不会去露营吧？ 我真不敢相信。我从没想过会见到你。.. 我知道，我知道。我想我该试试。 你会喜欢的。它太棒了。 那么，我需要什么呢？我的意思是，我什么都没有。 好吧，很明显，你需要一个帐篷。 你应该选择轻便易搭的东西。 然后你需要一个睡袋和一些做饭的东西。 再次，选择一些清淡的东西。记住，你必须携带一切。 保持轻松。这就是秘密。 事实上，我爸爸会带我们去露营地，所以这不是问题。 什么？！你要搭便车去露营地吗？那不是露营！ 五：你听到当地的新闻报道。 当清洁工克莱夫·罗伯茨在他清空的一个垃圾桶里发现一个装有1万英镑的棕色纸袋时， 他毫不犹豫地考虑该怎么处理它。 他径直走到最近的警察局，把它交了上去。 他从未想过会保留它。 克莱夫因其行为受到当地警方的赞扬， 可能仍然会发现诚实是最好的方式： 如果在接下来的30天内没有人认领这笔钱，他就会发现自己死了￡10,000人更富有。 六：两个朋友在谈论聚会。 乔希，很抱歉我错过了你的聚会。 没关系，克洛伊。虽然每个人都问你在哪里。 怎么搞的？ 你不会相信的。 我爸爸让我们都早起去骑很长时间的自行车。 不管怎样，我已经觉得累了，因为我没睡好。 这是我最不需要的东西。但你知道我爸爸。 他没有接受“不”的回答。 确切地。所以我们两点左右回来了，我想在准备参加你的聚会之前，先看一会儿电视。.. 你在电视机前打瞌睡了。 这是正确的。当我醒来时，已经五点了。 我对爸爸很生气。 我试着给你发短信，但我的手机没电了。 不管怎样，我对此感到非常难过。 别担心。只要你给我一份漂亮的大礼物。.. 七：你听到一个女孩在谈论一个艰难的决定。 艾莉，你做过的最艰难的决定是什么？ 这可能是我不得不选择在学校学习哪些科目的时候。 我只有13岁，我必须选择哪九门科目进行考试。 问题是，我不确定自己这辈子想做什么， 所以很难知道我需要哪些考试。 我爸爸说我应该做所有的科学，因为这会带来一份好工作—— 我应该说他是个科学家。 虽然我不想让他失望，但我想， “这是我正在做决定的生活，我知道的一件事是我不喜欢科学。” 八：你在收音机里听到一篇书评。 玛格丽特·约翰逊的《荒野》是一部为英语学习者写的短篇小说。 我的老师推荐它给我一些额外的阅读练习。 我真的很高兴能读一本英语书，这让我感觉很好。 我应该说我不太喜欢浪漫故事，但我真的很喜欢。 它也有相当多的冒险，让事情变得令人兴奋。 但我认为真正让故事充满活力的是主角苔丝和格兰特。 他们真的很有说服力，我喜欢他们的关系慢慢变得更加牢固的方式。 我强烈推荐这本书给所有英语学习者。