part 13

141 Which of these is a high building? What is the other? What is the opposite of narrow? Is this street narrow? Up is the opposite of down. In is the opposite of out. To is the opposite of from. Pleasure is the opposite of pain.

哪一座是高楼？ 另一个是什么？narrow的反义词是什么？ 这条街窄吗？向上是向下的反义词。 In是out的反义词。 To是from的反义词。 快乐是痛苦的反面。

142 Beautiful things give us pleasure. When she sees herself in the glass, she sees that she is beautiful. That gives her pleasure. When I say that she is beautiful, that gives her pleasure. You are beautiful. There is a smile on her face now. Why is the smile there? It is there because she has a feeling of pleasure. Her pleasure is the cause of her smile. She is saying to herself, "I am beautiful." She is saying to herself that she is beautiful. A smile does not make a sound. A laugh makes a sound. A laugh is a smile with a sound.

美丽的事物给我们快乐。 当她看到镜中的自己时，她发现自己是美丽的。 这让她很高兴。我说她漂亮，她就高兴。 你很漂亮。现在她脸上露出了笑容。 为什么笑在那里？这是因为她有一种快乐的感觉。 她的快乐是她微笑的原因。 她对自己说：“我很漂亮。” 她自言自语地说她很漂亮。 微笑不会发出声音。 笑声发出声音。笑是带着声音的微笑。

143 This is a great painting by Leonardo. Its name is the Mona Lisa. The picture is beautiful. That is certain. Was the woman beautiful? Was Lisa herself beautiful? That is not certain. I have my idea of that. He has his idea. She had her idea. We may have different ideas of how beautiful that woman was. There is no measure of the beautiful.

这是列奥纳多的一幅杰作。 它的名字叫《蒙娜丽莎》。 这幅画很美。这是肯定的。 那个女人漂亮吗？丽莎自己漂亮吗？ 这还不确定。我有我的想法。 他有自己的想法。她有自己的想法。 我们可能对那个女人有多漂亮有不同的看法。 美是无法衡量的。

144 She may or may not be beautiful. But it is certain that she has a smile on her lips. That is certain. It is not certain that she is beautiful. 2 + 2 = 4. Two and two are equal to four. That is certain. 2 + 2 = 5. Two and two are not equal to five. That is certain. It is certain that 2 + 2 = 4. a is equal to b, and b is equal to c, and c is equal to d. So a is equal to d. Things which are equal to the same things are equal to one another. Things which are like one another may be equal or they may not. These two are like one another but they are not equal.

她可能漂亮，也可能不漂亮。 但可以肯定的是，她的嘴唇上挂着微笑。 这是肯定的。她是否漂亮还不能确定。 2 + 2 = 4。二加二等于四。 这是肯定的。2 + 2 = 5。 二加二不等于五。 这是肯定的。2 + 2 = 4是肯定的。 A等于b， b等于c， c等于d。 所以a等于d，等于相同的数彼此相等。 相似的事物可能相等，也可能不相等。 这两个很相似，但不相等。

145 A smile is like a laugh. But a laugh makes a sound. This girl is laughing. She is happy. She has a fall. She gives a cry. Now she is crying. She is not laughing now. She is crying. Why? Because she gave her knee a blow in her fall. This is her knee. She was on her feet. Then she was on her face. She had a fall. The fall was the cause of the blow to her knee. The blow was the cause of the pain in her knee. And the pain in her knee was the cause of her crying.

微笑就像大笑。 但是笑声会发出声音。 这个女孩在笑。她很高兴。 她跌倒了。她叫了一声。 现在她在哭。她现在没有笑了。 她在哭。为什么?因为她摔倒时膝盖受了伤。 这是她的膝盖。她站起来了。 然后她趴在地上。她摔了一跤。 摔伤是她膝盖的原因。 那一击是她膝盖疼痛的原因。 她膝盖的疼痛是她哭泣的原因。

146 Pleasure and pain are feelings. We have feelings of pleasure and pain. Here are some pleasures. He is on the sand at the seaside, looking at and hearing the sound of the waves and warming himself in the sun. These are pleasures. Now he is taking a swim in the sea. He is swimming through the waves. He is a good swimmer. To a good swimmer, swimming is a pleasure. Now he is resting in the sun again after his swim. After the water the sun on his skin is a pleasure to him.

快乐和痛苦都是感觉。 我们有快乐和痛苦的感觉。 这里有一些乐趣。他在海边的沙滩上，看着听着海浪的声音，在阳光下取暖。 这些都是乐趣。现在他正在海里游泳。 他在波浪中游泳。 他是个游泳好手。对游泳好手来说，游泳是一种乐趣。 现在他游完泳又在阳光下休息了。 沐浴之后，太阳照在他的皮肤上，对他来说是一种乐趣。