15 Reptiles

Reptiles written by Pam Holden

thorny devil lizard Thousands of different reptiles are found in many parts of the world. They all have rough, scaly skin that feels like leather, with patterns that help them to hide from their enemies. The scales are extra-thick pieces of skin made of tough stuff rather like our fingernails. All reptiles get rid of their outside layer of skin when the scales become old and worn out.

crocodile hatching Reptiles are cold-blooded animals that like to lie in sunny places to get warm. They don't make much noise- just squeaks and clicks and hisses. Most reptiles lay eggs, then leave them to hatch. Baby reptiles have to look after themselves as they grow up. There are four main kinds of reptiles.

corn snake Lizards and snakes of all kinds belong to the largest group of reptiles, known as Squamata. They make their homes in trees, swamps, deserts, and caves in many countries. Snakes have no legs, so they move by sliding and slithering on the ground and along tree branches. Some are quite small, but others are long and strong, with thick bodies that can squeeze animals to death. Some kinds are dangerous, as they spit poisons and bite. They eat eggs and animals, sometimes swallowing them whole! Snakes hiss when frightened or angry.

chameleon Lizards are fast movers that climb, jump, and run. They live in trees, rocks, and underground to hide from their enemies, which are hungry birds and animals. They feed on fruit and leaves, or shoot out their extra-long tongues to catch insects. Most people know about an amazing lizard called the chameleon. If it gets hot or cold or angry, it quickly changes its skin from green to brown or gold.

hawksbill turtle Tortoises and turtles belong to a group called Chelonians, which all have a hard bony shell to protect their body from bad weather and hungry enemies. These reptiles look alike, but they live in different places- tortoises crawl slowly on the land, while turtles can swim far and fast in fresh water or the sea. Galapagos tortoise Their food is different, toot because tortoises eat grass, fruit, flowers, and vegetables. Turtles feed on fish, insects, and water plants.