Who Was名人传 · 22 Who Was Blackbeard
Chapter 6 A Short Time Ashore After leaving Charles Town, Blackbeard sailed north. He needed a place to rest his crew and repair their ships. His fleet headed to the barrier islands of North Carolina. The tiny bays and narrow waterways between islands were perfect places to hide from navy ships. As the huge Queen Anne's Revenge tried to sail nearer to the coast, it ran aground on a sandbar—the bottom of the ship smashed into the bottom of the shallow sea. The mighty ship was badly damaged. It could not be towed out of the sand and would soon sink.
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WHO OWNED THE NEW WORLD? WHEN QUEEN ANNE'S WAR ENDED IN 1713, A HANDFUL OF EUROPEAN COUNTRIES CONTROLLED DIFFERENT PARTS OF THE NEW WORLD. ON THE NORTH AMERICAN MAINLAND, ALL BUT ONE OF THE ORIGINAL THIRTEEN AMERICAN COLONIES HAD BEEN ESTABLISHED FOR ENGLAND. (GEORGIA DID NOT JOIN UNTIL 1732.) EACH OF THE COLONIES HAD ITS OWN GOVERNOR, WHO ENFORCED THE KING'S LAWS. ENGLAND ALSO OWNED SOME OF THE CARIBBEAN ISLANDS, INCLUDING JAMAICA, BERMUDA, AND THE BAHAMAS. SPAIN CONTROLLED WHAT IS NOW FLORIDA UNTIL 1821. THEY ESTABLISHED MEXICO AND MOST OF CENTRAL AMERICA AS SPANISH COLONIES. SPAIN OWNED THE ISLANDS OF CUBA AND PUERTO RICO.
FRANCE, MEANWHILE, LOST SOME OF ITS COLONIES TO ENGLAND AFTER THE WAR. IT KEPT PART OF THE NORTH AMERICAN MAINLAND, FROM CANADA DOWN TO THE GULF OF MEXICO, AS WELL AS THE CARIBBEAN ISLANDS OF GUADELOUPE AND MARTINIQUE, AS WELL AS THE NATION THAT LATER BECAME KNOWN AS HAITI.
Blackbeard ordered the ship emptied of as much stolen cargo, supplies, and sailing gear as possible. It was all loaded onto a smaller ship called the Adventure. While the pirate crew was transferring their treasure, they learned of some very interesting news from England. Charles Eden, the governor of the colony of North Carolina, was offering a royal pardon for
pirates. Given by King George I of England, the pardon forgave all British pirates. It was a way to get the pirates to stop stealing without having to attack or capture them. Blackbeard sent Stede Bonnet, who had remained on board the Revenge all this time, to request a pardon from the governor of the North Carolina colony. But while Bonnet was on his way back from seeing the governor, Blackbeard sailed away in the
