10 Chapter 9 Timelines

TIMELINE OF MARIE ANTOINETTE'S LIFE 1755 Maria Antonia Josepha Joanna is born on November 2 in Vienna to Maria Theresa of Austria and Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor 1770 Leaves Austria for France on April 21 On May 16, marries Louis Auguste, the future king of France 1774 King Louis XV dies of smallpox on May 10 1775 Louis Auguste is crowned King Louis XVI, and Marie Antoinette becomes queen, on June 11 In August, Louis gives Petit Trianon to Marie Antoinette 1777 Marie Antoinette's brother, Emperor Joseph of Austria, visits her at Versailles 1778 Daughter Madame Royale is born 1780 Mother, Empress Maria Theresa, dies 1781 Son Louis Joseph is born 1785 Second son, Louis Charles, is born The Diamond Necklace Affair causes a scandal 1786 Daughter Sophie Beatrice is born and dies less than a year later

玛丽·安托瓦内特的生活时间表1755 Maria Antonia j·乔安娜是11月2日生于维也纳奥地利和弗朗西斯·玛丽亚·特蕾莎,我,神圣罗马帝国皇帝1770年离开奥地利,法国4月21日5月16日,娶了路易斯·奥古斯特,1774年法国国王路易十五的未来的国王死于天花在1775年5月10日路易奥古斯特·加冕成为国王路易十六,和玛丽·安托瓦内特王后,8月6月11日,路易给玛丽·安托瓦内特小特里1777玛丽·安托瓦内特的弟弟,奥地利皇帝约瑟夫在凡尔赛宫拜访她1778年女儿皇家夫人出生1780年母亲玛丽亚·特蕾莎皇后去世1781年儿子路易斯·约瑟夫出生1785年次子路易斯·查尔斯出生钻石项链事件引发丑闻1786年女儿索菲·比阿特丽斯出生，不到一年后去世

1789 Louis XVI calls a meeting of the Estates General in May Marie Antoinette's son Louis Joseph dies in June On July 14, a mob storms the Bastille prison On October 5, the poor women of Paris march on Versailles, and the royal family is taken to Paris 1791 In June, the royal family attempts to escape from the Tuileries 1792 In August, the royal family is imprisoned in the Temple Tower 1793 The king is sentenced to death and beheaded by guillotine on January 21 Marie Antoinette suffers the same fate on October 16

1789年5月，路易十六召开了一次三等会议玛丽·安托瓦内特的儿子路易·约瑟夫于6月去世7月14日，一群暴民袭击了巴士底监狱10月5日，巴黎的贫穷妇女在凡尔赛宫游行，王室被带到巴黎1791年6月，王室试图逃离杜伊勒里1792年8月，1793年1月21日，国王被判处死刑，并被送上断头台。10月16日，玛丽·安托瓦内特也遭遇了同样的命运

TIMELINE OF THE WORLD 1752 American Benjamin Franklin experiments with electricity by flying a kite in a thunderstorm 1754–1763 Britain and France fight over territories in America in the French and Indian War 1758 A comet appears, just as English astronomer Edmond Halley (1656–1742) predicted it would, and it becomes known as Halley's Comet 1767 English mapmaker John Spilsbury invents the first jigsaw puzzle, showing a map of England and Wales, which is used to teach children geography 1768 British explorer James Cook heads out in the Endeavor on the first of three important expeditions in the Pacific Ocean 1769 James Watt creates a steam engine that uses less fuel than earlier models 1775–1783 The colonies of America fight against England for independence in the American Revolution 1782 The Montgolfier brothers, French papermakers, invent the first hot-air balloon 1783 Noah Webster publishes the first part of his spelling book, which will go on to sell more than seventy million copies

1752年世界年表1752年美国人本杰明·富兰克林在雷雨中放风筝试验电1754年- 1763年英法战争中英法争夺美洲领土1758年，一颗彗星出现了，正如英国天文学家埃德蒙·哈雷(1656-1742)所预测的那样，这颗彗星被称为哈雷彗星1767年，英国制图师约翰·斯皮伯里发明了第一个拼图游戏，展示了英格兰和威尔士的地图。1768年英国探险家詹姆斯·库克驾驶“奋进号”在太平洋进行了三次重要探险中的第一次1769年詹姆斯·瓦特发明了比早期型号使用更少燃料的蒸汽机1775-1783年美国独立战争中美国殖民地与英国的独立战争1782年法国造纸商蒙哥菲兄弟发明了第一个热气球1783年诺亚·韦伯斯特出版了他的拼写书的第一部分哪本书的销量将超过7000万册

1785 Englishman Edmund Cartwright invents the first steampowered loom for weaving thread into fabric 1789–1799 The French Revolution transforms the government of France from a monarchy to a republic 1791 Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's opera The Magic Flute is performed in Vienna 1796 Edward Jenner, a British doctor, experiments with the first smallpox vaccination

1785年，英国人埃德蒙·卡特赖特发明了第一台蒸汽动力织机，用于将线编织成织物。1789-1799年，法国大革命将法国政府从君主制转变为共和制。1791年，沃尔夫冈·阿玛德乌斯·莫扎特的歌剧《魔笛》在维也纳上演。1796年，英国医生爱德华·詹纳进行了第一次天花疫苗接种实验