1 Germs Are Everywhere

Germs Are Everywhere

细菌无处不在

Too Small to See Look around the room. What is the smallest thing you can see? Try to imagine something even smaller. Germs are so itty-bitty that we can't spot them with our eyes alone. They are all around us all the time!

太小看不见看看房间的四周。 你能看到的最小的东西是什么？ 试着想象更小的东西。 细菌是如此微小，以至于我们无法仅凭眼睛发现它们。 他们每时每刻都在我们身边！

Meet the Germs Let's meet three main types of germs. Nice to meet you. I'm a bacterium (bak-TEER-ee-uhm). Most of my bacteria friends are good, but some cause problems! Hey there! I'm a virus. Sorry, but viruses and humans don't always get along. Hi, I'm a fungus. Some of my fungi friends are nice. Others are troublemakers.

让我们来看看三种主要类型的细菌。 见到你很高兴。我是细菌（baker - teer -ee-uhm）。 我的大多数细菌朋友都是好的，但有些会造成问题！嘿!我是病毒。 抱歉，病毒和人类并不总是和睦相处。 嗨，我是真菌。我的一些真菌朋友很好。 其他人则是麻烦制造者。

You Make Me Sick! Most germs around us are safe, but some can be bad for us. If those germs get into our bodies they can make us feel sick. Sorry about that... Germs can make you sneeze or have a runny nose. Some may even make your stomach upset. GURGLE! Stomach GURGLE! Not all of us germs cause problems! I'm out to get you!

你真让我恶心！我们周围的大多数细菌都是安全的，但有些细菌可能对我们有害。 如果这些细菌进入我们的身体，它们会让我们感到恶心。 很抱歉……细菌会使你打喷嚏或流鼻涕。 有些甚至会让你的胃不舒服。 咯咯!肚子咕咕的叫声!不是所有的人细菌都会造成问题！我要抓你！

Getting Around Germs are everywhere. They spread in many different ways. How can they move? Through the air In water On surfaces From one person's hand to another's Wheeee! How do you get around? Oh, that's easy for me! It's easy? Sure! You humans shoot me and my friends out of your noses all the time. I can also ride around in water or blow from place to place in the wind.

细菌无处不在。 它们以许多不同的方式传播。 他们怎么能动？通过空气，通过水，通过表面从一个人的手到另一个人的手呼！你怎么四处走动？ 哦，这对我来说很容易！很容易吗? 当然!你们人类总是用鼻子射我和我的朋友。 我也可以在水里骑车或在风中从一个地方吹到另一个地方。

At Home There are germs around us at home. Where can we find them? Light Switches Anywhere you touch often gets germs! Germs can move from your hand to a switch after turning on the light. TV Remotes When you change channels, germs can get on a TV remote. Dirty Silverware Germs may get onto forks or spoons when you eat with them. Uncooked Foods Raw meat has germs on it. Cooking food often makes it safer to eat.

在家里，我们周围就有细菌。 我们在哪里可以找到他们？你触摸的任何地方都会有细菌！打开灯后，细菌会从你的手上转移到开关上。 电视遥控器当你换频道的时候，细菌会沾上电视遥控器。 当你用叉子或勺子吃饭时，细菌可能会沾上它们。 生肉上有细菌。 烹饪食物通常会使它吃起来更安全。