57 L6-Helping Around the World

Oxford Read and Discover level 6 Helping Around the World by Sarah Medina

牛津阅读和发现六级帮助世界各地的Sarah Medina

Introduction All around the world, people help each other. Many people, like doctors and teachers, have jobs that help others. They are paid money for their work. Lots of people give their time freely to do work to help others. They are called volunteers. What are these people doing? Do you know people who do work to help others? Are there volunteers where you live? What do they do? Would you like a job that helps others? Discover! Now read and discover more about helping around the world!

在世界各地，人们互相帮助。 许多人，比如医生和老师，都有帮助他人的工作。 他们的工作有报酬。 许多人无偿地花时间去帮助别人。 他们被称为志愿者。 这些人在做什么? 你认识帮助别人的人吗? 你住的地方有志愿者吗? 他们是做什么的?你想要一份帮助他人的工作吗? 发现!现在阅读和发现更多关于帮助世界各地!

Chapter 1 Caring for Others It's wonderful to care for a sick child who needs help. It's amazing to save someone's life! Many people do jobs that care for others. Doctors and Nurses Workers like doctors and nurses are very important. They help people to stay healthy, and they care for people who are sick. Doctors often work in clinics or hospitals, and they find out why people are sick, and help them to get better. Some doctors called surgeons do difficult operations. Nurses work with doctors. They give medication, and care for sick people and their families. In some schools, there's a nurse to help children who are sick or who have an accident. Helping People Through Life The people who bring babies into the world are called midwives. They also help the baby, mother, and father to be well, in hospital or at home. Children and adults get help from doctors and nurses in schools, clinics, and hospitals. They can have vaccinations and they can learn about being healthy. They can also go to the dentist to care for their teeth and mouth. Discover! Every year, about 130 million babies are born around the world. That's about 250 babies every minute of every day!

照顾一个需要帮助的生病的孩子是一件很棒的事情。 能救人一命真是太神奇了!许多人从事照顾他人的工作。 像医生和护士这样的工作人员是非常重要的。 他们帮助人们保持健康，他们照顾生病的人。 医生通常在诊所或医院工作，他们找出人们生病的原因，并帮助他们好转。 一些被称为外科医生的医生做困难的手术。 护士和医生一起工作。他们给病人吃药，照顾病人和他们的家人。 在一些学校，有护士帮助生病或发生事故的孩子。 帮助人们度过一生把婴儿带到这个世界上的人叫做助产士。 他们还帮助婴儿、母亲和父亲在医院或家里保持健康。 儿童和成人从学校、诊所和医院的医生和护士那里得到帮助。 他们可以接种疫苗，他们可以学习如何保持健康。 他们也可以去看牙医，照顾他们的牙齿和口腔。 发现!每年，全世界大约有1.3亿婴儿出生。 每天每分钟大约有250个婴儿!

It's important to stay healthy. We should care for our body from when we are young to when we are old. If we eat well, and walk or do sport, we probably won't get sick very often. We can help ourselves to stay healthy. Others can help us, too, if we are sick or disabled, or if we have an accident. When people are old, sick, or disabled, they often need help with cooking, cleaning, shopping, washing clothes, and taking medication. They can get help at home from other people in the family, or from care workers. Sometimes they have to live in a care home. When people are going to die, they sometimes stay in a hospice. Hospice workers can help people a lot at the end of their life. Voluntary Work In many countries, the government helps to care for people. Governments give money to workers like doctors and nurses. Sometimes, when there isn't enough money, more help is needed. More help is needed after an emergency, too. Volunteers give this help. Anyone can do voluntary work. Volunteers can be young or old! Many volunteers work with charities that help people all around the world. Some doctors and nurses fly thousands of kilometers to do voluntary work in another country. They work in hospitals or clinics for many weeks or months. They sometimes give vaccinations so that people do not get serious diseases. Discover! Every year in the USA, about 62 million people do voluntary work. About 8 million volunteers are 16 to 24 years old.

保持健康很重要。 我们应该照顾好我们的身体，从年轻到年老。 如果我们吃得好，散步或做运动，我们可能不会经常生病。 我们可以帮助自己保持健康。 其他人也可以帮助我们，如果我们生病或残疾，或者如果我们发生事故。 当人们年老、生病或残疾时，他们经常需要帮助做饭、打扫卫生、购物、洗衣服和吃药。 他们可以从家里的其他人或护工那里得到帮助。 有时他们不得不住在养老院。 当人们即将死去时，他们有时会住在临终关怀医院。 临终关怀工作者可以在人们生命的最后阶段给他们很多帮助。 志愿工作在许多国家，政府帮助照顾人们。 政府给像医生和护士这样的工作人员提供资金。 有时候，当没有足够的钱时，就需要更多的帮助。 紧急情况发生后也需要更多的帮助。 志愿者提供帮助。 任何人都可以做志愿工作。 志愿者可以是年轻人也可以是老年人!许多志愿者在慈善机构工作，帮助世界各地的人们。 一些医生和护士飞几千公里到另一个国家做志愿工作。 他们在医院或诊所工作数周或数月。 他们有时会接种疫苗，这样人们就不会患上严重的疾病。 发现!在美国，每年大约有6200万人从事志愿工作。 大约有800万志愿者年龄在16至24岁之间。

Chapter 2 Teaching Others People who teach others do one of the most important jobs. Education helps people to get a better job and to have a better life. Education is important for everyone. At Home When we are very young, we don't know much about anything! Our parents and other people in our family teach us many things at home. Before we go to school, they help us to eat, walk, talk, and play. They help us as much as possible at the start of our life. At School School teachers have a very special, important job. They get children ready for adult life. School teachers help very young children to read and write, and to do art and simple mathematics. They also teach older children subjects like geography, history, science, and languages. Many other people help in schools. Classroom assistants give more help to children who need it, for example, children who are disabled. In some schools, cooks make snacks and lunch for children and their teachers. Playground assistants help children to stay safe when they are in the playground. Discover! Sadly, many people in the world can't have a good education. Today, only about 82% of people who are more than 15 years old can read and write.

教导他人的人是最重要的工作之一。 教育帮助人们找到更好的工作，过上更好的生活。 教育对每个人都很重要。 当我们很小的时候，我们什么都不知道!我们的父母和家里的其他人在家里教我们很多东西。 在我们上学之前，他们帮助我们吃饭、走路、说话和玩耍。 他们在我们生命之初就尽可能地帮助我们。 学校老师有一项非常特殊、重要的工作。 他们让孩子们为成人生活做好准备。 学校老师帮助非常小的孩子阅读和写作，做艺术和简单的数学。 他们还教大一点的孩子地理、历史、科学和语言等科目。 还有很多人在学校帮忙。 课堂助理给需要帮助的孩子提供更多的帮助，比如残疾儿童。 在一些学校，厨师为孩子们和他们的老师做点心和午餐。 操场助理帮助孩子们在操场上保持安全。 发现!可悲的是，世界上许多人不能接受良好的教育。 今天，只有82%的15岁以上的人能读会写。