27 L3-Your Five Senses

Oxford Read and Discover level 3 Your Five Senses by Robert Quinn

罗伯特·奎因的《牛津阅读与发现》第三级《你的五种感官》

Introduction You have five different senses. They give you lots of information about the world around you. Sight you see things with your eyes. Hearing you hear things with your ears. Smell you smell things with your nose. Taste you taste things with your tongue. Touch you touch and feel things with your skin. What are these people doing? Which senses are they using? Discover! Now read and discover more about your five senses!

人有五种不同的感官。 它们给你很多关于你周围世界的信息。 Sight你用眼睛看东西。 听力你用耳朵听东西。 你用鼻子闻东西。 品尝你用舌头品尝食物。 触摸，用你的皮肤触摸和感受事物。 这些人在做什么? 它们在使用哪些感官? 发现!现在阅读和发现更多关于你的五种感官!

Chapter 1 Your Sense of Sight Your sense of sight lets you see people and objects around you. It also lets you read books, look at photos, and watch television. Your sense of sight helps to keep you safe, too. When you cross the street you can watch for traffic. You can see when the traffic lights are green, yellow, or red. You can see because your eyes detect light. Light can come from the sun or from a lamp. It can also reflect off things around you. You can't see anything when it's very dark because there's no light! Discover! White light contains all the colors of the rainbow. You can see this with a prism. It breaks white light into separate colors.

第一章你的视觉你的视觉使你能看到周围的人和物。 它还可以让你看书、看照片和看电视。 你的视觉也能保护你的安全。 当你过马路时，你可以注意交通。 当交通灯是绿色、黄色或红色时，你可以看到。 你能看见是因为你的眼睛能感知光线。 光可以来自太阳，也可以来自灯。 它也可以反射你周围的东西。 天黑的时候你什么也看不见，因为没有光!发现!白光包含了彩虹的所有颜色。 你可以用棱镜看到这个。 它把白光分解成不同的颜色。

Chapter 2 A Closer Look Look at one of your eyes in a mirror. The white part is the sclera and the colored part is the iris. The small black spot in the center is the pupil. The pupil is a hole that lets light into the eye. When it's dark, your pupils open to let more light in. Your eyelids and eyelashes protect your eyes from dust and dirt. Your eyelids also keep light out. Light reflects off an object. The light then enters the eye and goes through a lens. This lens focuses the light on the retina at the back of the eye. It makes a picture of the object on the retina. The retina has millions of optic cells. They detect light and colors. The optic nerve collects the information and takes it to the brain. Discover! Cameras have lenses, too. What other things have lenses?

在镜子里看看你的一只眼睛。 白色的部分是巩膜，有色的部分是虹膜。 中间的小黑点是瞳孔。 瞳孔是一个让光线进入眼睛的孔。 天黑的时候，你的瞳孔会张开，让更多的光线进来。 眼睑和睫毛保护眼睛免受灰尘和污垢的侵害。 你的眼睑也能遮挡光线。 光从物体反射。 然后光线进入眼睛并通过晶状体。 这种晶状体将光线聚焦在眼睛后部的视网膜上。 它在视网膜上形成物体的图像。 视网膜有数百万个视细胞。 它们能感知光和颜色。 视神经收集信息并将其传递给大脑。 发现!照相机也有镜头。 还有什么东西有镜片?

Chapter 3 Your Sense of Hearing Your sense of hearing helps you in many ways. You can hear the telephone when it rings, and listen to people when they talk to you. You can listen to your favorite music, too! Your ears also help you to locate sounds. You can hear when sounds come from the right or the left. Then you can follow the sound by turning your head. You can hear lots of different sounds. Some things make loud sounds, like a motorcycle or a jet plane. Other things make soft sounds, like a clock ticking or wind chimes blowing in the wind. Some things make high sounds, like a whistle or a flute. Other things make very low sounds, like a tuba or a big bass drum.

你的听觉你的听觉在很多方面帮助你。 当电话铃响的时候，你可以听到，当别人和你说话的时候，你可以听到。 你也可以听你最喜欢的音乐!你的耳朵也能帮助你定位声音。 你可以听到声音是从右边或左边传来的。 然后你可以跟着声音转动你的头。 你可以听到很多不同的声音。 有些东西会发出很大的声音，比如摩托车或喷气式飞机。 其他东西发出柔和的声音，比如时钟滴答作响或风铃在风中吹响。 有些东西发出很高的声音，比如哨子或笛子。 其他东西发出很低的声音，比如大号或大低音鼓。