科一科二 · 科二
Penguin Chick
企鹅宝宝怎样长大
A fierce wind howls. It whips snow across the ice. Here, a female emperor penguin has just laid an egg. It is the only egg she will lay this year. Most birds build nests for their eggs. But on the ice in Antarctica, there are no twigs or leaves. f here is no grass or mud. Nothing to build a nest with. Nothing but snow and ice.
这儿,一只雌帝企鹅刚刚产下了一枚蛋。帝企鹅一年仅产一枚蛋。 许多鸟儿会筑巢生蛋。可是,在南极洲的冰面上,没有嫩枝或叶子,也没有草或泥巴,没有什么能用来筑巢。那里只有冰和雪,
The new penguin father uses his beak to scoop the egg onto his webbed feet. He tucks it under his feather-covered skin, into a special place called a brood patch. The egg will be as snug and warm there as if it were in a sleeping bag.
刚当上爸爸的雄帝企鹅用嘴把蛋拨到自己的带蹼的脚上。 它把这枚蛋塞到羽毛密布的毛皮下,那儿有一个特别的地方,称为抱卵点。蛋在那儿既舒适又温暖,就像在睡袋里一样。
One of the penguin parents must stay with the egg to keep it warm. But where penguins lay their eggs, there is no food for them to eat. The penguin father is bigger and fatter than the mother. He can live longer without food. So the father penguin stays with the egg while the mother travels to the sea to find food. The two parents sing together before the mother penguin leaves.
企鹅爸爸或妈妈必须有一个守着蛋,为它保暖。可是,企鹅下蛋的地方没有食物可吃。和企鹅妈妈比起来,企鹅爸爸又大又胖,在没有食物的情况下存活的时间更长一些。所以企鹅爸爸留下来守着蛋,企鹅妈妈则长途跋涉,到海里去觅食。 企鹅妈妈离开前,会和企鹅爸爸一起唱歌。
Along with many other penguins, the mother penguin leaves the rookery, where she laid her egg. The mother walks or slides on her belly. This is called tobogganing. She uses her flippers and webbed feet to push herself forward over ice and snow.
企鹅妈妈随同许多企鹅一起离开繁殖栖息地。 企鹅妈妈胖胖的肚子趴在冰雪上,用鳍状肢和带蹼的脚推动自己在冰雪上滑行,就像滑雪橇一样。
Because it's winter in Antarctica, water near the shore is frozen for many miles. After three days the mother penguin comes to the end of the ice. She dives into the water to hunt for fish, squid, and tiny shrimplike creatures called krill.
南极洲正值冬季,岸边的海水都已结冰,绵延数千米。企鹅妈妈一路滑行,三天后才来到冰雪尽头。它一头栽入水中,捕捉鱼、乌贼以及微小的虾类生物--磷虾。
