Your Senses

Your Senses written by Sally Morgan

《你的感官》，作者：萨莉·摩根

Your five senses. Seeing, hearing, touching, smelling and tasting. These are your five senses. Without them, you wouldn't be able to see or hear, feel the things you touch, sniff the air or taste food. Fact. As we get older, our senses get weaker and we do not see, hear or taste as well.

你的五感。 视觉、听觉、触觉、嗅觉和味觉。 这些就是你的五感。 没有它们，你就看不见、听不见，摸不到东西的触感，也没法嗅 闻空气的味道，或者品尝食物。 小知识。 随着我们长大变老，我们的感官会变弱，视力、听力和味觉都会变差。

Our senses are in action from the moment we're born, and we use them to explore and learn about the world around us. Everybody has the same five senses, but some people have better senses than others. For example, they have sharper vision or can hear more sounds.

我们从出生的那一刻起感官就在工作了，我们用它们来探索和学习 我们周围世界的相关知识。 每个人都有同样的五感，但有些人的感官比其他人更敏锐。 比如说，他们的视力更好，或者能听到更多的声音。

Sense organs You have five sense organs. Eyes, ears, skin, nose and tongue. Sense organs are connected to your nervous system. The nervous system is made up of your brain, spinal cord and nerves. Nerves are long and thread -like. They're found in your arms and legs, head and inside your body, carrying information to and from and spinal cord.

感觉器官 你有五个感觉器官：眼睛、耳朵、皮肤、 鼻子和舌头。感觉器官与你的神经系统相连。神经系统 由你的大脑、脊髓和神经组成。神经又长又像线一样，它们 分布在你的四肢、头部和身体内部，负责在 大脑和脊髓之间传递信息。

Your sense organs gather information all the time, even when you're not thinking about it, for example smells and sounds. They send this information along nerves to your brain. Your brain is the control center of your body. It uses information from your sense organs to work out what's happening and to make decisions. These could be important decisions, such as jumping out of the way of something or moving your hand from a hot object. Some smells can be very strong and your nose sends this information back to your brain.

你的感觉器官一直在收集信息，哪怕你没有刻意去想，比如气味和声音的信息。 它们通过神经把这些信息发送到你的大脑。大脑是你身体的控制中心。 它用感觉器官传来的信息判断正在发生的事，然后做出决定。 这些可能是很重要的决定，比如躲开飞过来的东西，或者把手从烫的东西上挪开。 有些气味会非常浓烈，你的鼻子就会把这个信息传回给你的大脑。

Seeing the World We need light to see. Light enters your eye through your pupil, the black spot in the middle of your eye. When the light is dim, your pupil is large so that lots of light can enter. But when the light is bright, your pupil is small to stop too much light getting in and damaging your eye. Light passes through your pupil and falls on the back of your eye, where information is sent to your brain. Your brain uses the information to build a picture of what you see. Your Eye Light falls on the back of your eye and a message is sent to your brain. The message travels along your optic nerve to your brain.

看世界 我们需要光才能看见东西。光通过瞳孔进入你的眼睛，瞳孔是你眼睛 中间的黑色小圆点。光线昏暗的时候，你的瞳孔会变大，这样就能让更多的光 进入眼睛。但光线很亮的时候，你的瞳孔会变小，防止太多光进入 损伤你的眼睛。光穿过瞳孔，落到你的眼球后部， 那里会把信息发送到你的大脑。大脑用这些信息构建出一幅 你看到的事物的图像。 你的眼睛 光落到你的眼球后部，就会有信息被发送到你的大脑。 信息沿着视神经传递到你的大脑。