85 Let's Make Pictures!-Mid

Let's Make Pictures! FOCUS Question What can you use to make different kinds of pictures?

让我们制作图片!你可以用什么来制作不同类型的图片?

Making Art Making pictures is fun! Do you use pencils, crayons, or paint? Those things are materials. How are they alike? How are they different? Pencils, crayons. and paint have different properties. Artists pick materials that have the properties they like. That way, they can make different kinds of pictures.

制作图片很有趣!你是用铅笔、蜡笔还是颜料? 这些都是物质。 他们有什么相似之处?它们有什么不同? 铅笔、蜡笔。油漆有不同的特性。 艺术家挑选具有他们喜欢的特性的材料。 这样，他们可以做出不同种类的图片。

Pencils Pencils are made of a rock called graphite (GRA-fite). When you drag graphite on paper, some of it rubs off It leaves a mark. Some pencils have hard graphite. Not much rubs off. They make a thin, light line. Others are made of soft graphite. They make a thick, dark line.

铅笔是由一种叫石墨的石头制成的。 当你在纸上拖动石墨时，一些石墨会被擦掉，留下痕迹。 有些铅笔有坚硬的石墨。 擦不掉多少。它们形成一条细而轻的线。 其他的则由软石墨制成。 它们形成一条又粗又暗的线。

Crayons and Colored Pencils Crayons and colored pencils are made of colored wax. They come in many colors! Crayons use soft wax. They leave behind thick, bright lines of color. Colored pencils use harder wax. Not as much rubs off on the paper. They make thin light lines.

蜡笔和彩色铅笔是由彩色蜡制成的。 它们有很多种颜色!蜡笔使用软蜡。 它们会留下粗亮的颜色线条。 彩色铅笔使用较硬的蜡。 在纸上没有那么多的摩擦。 它们画出纤细的线条。

Charcoal Charcoal is a stick of black powder. It is made from burned wood Charcoal is soft. It leaves dark marks. You can draw lines with the ends of a charcoal stick. You can make wide shapes with the sides. Rub it around to make soft shadows.

木炭是一根黑色的粉末。 木炭是软的。 它会留下黑色的痕迹。你可以用炭棒的末端画线。 你可以用边做宽的形状。 揉搓周围，形成柔和的阴影。

Chalk and Pastels Chalk and pastels are also sticks of powder, but they come in all colors. Chalk and pastels are soft. They make bright thick lines on a drawing. Word Wise Colored powders are called pigments.

粉笔和粉彩也是粉棒，但它们有各种颜色。 粉笔和粉彩是柔和的。 它们在画上画出明亮粗壮的线条。 彩色粉末被称为颜料。