Unit 5

UNIT 5 WORD LIST academic When something is academic, it relates to schools and education. Alex received an award for his academic achievements. acceptance Acceptance is when people agree that an idea, statement, explanation, etc., is right or true. Mr. Song celebrated his acceptance into the political party. array An array is a large group or number of things. The toy cars are available in an array of colors. blur To blur is to make something unclear or difficult to see or remember. The photographer can blur the bright lights into the background cafe A cafe is a small restaurant where you can buy drinks and simple meals. Monica works part-time at a cafe. canvas A canvas is a thick piece of cloth that artists use to paint on. The artist paints bright colors on a canvas. cinema A cinema is a building in which films are shown. My sister enjoys watching movies at the cinema. class Class is the way people in society are divided into different social and economic groups. This upper-class family travels on a private jet. distinctive When something is distinctive, it has a special quality, character, or appearance that is different and easy to recognize. Olives have a distinctive flavor. key When something is key, it is extremely important. Marco is a key player on the country's national team.

当某物是学术性的，它与学校和教育有关。 亚历克斯因其学术成就而获奖。 接受是指人们同意某一观点、陈述、解释等是正确的或真实的。 宋先生庆祝自己被该党接纳。 array是一个大的组或许多事物。 这些玩具汽车有多种颜色可供选择。 blur是指使某物模糊不清或难以看清或记住。 咖啡馆是一种小餐馆，你可以在那里买饮料和简单的饭菜。 莫妮卡在一家咖啡馆做兼职。 帆布帆布是艺术家用来作画的一块厚布。 艺术家在画布上画出鲜艳的色彩。 电影院是放映电影的建筑物。 我妹妹喜欢在电影院看电影。 阶级是社会中人们被划分为不同的社会和经济群体的方式。 这个上流社会家庭乘坐私人飞机旅行。 当某物与众不同时，它具有不同的、容易识别的特殊品质、特征或外观。 橄榄有一种独特的味道。 当某事是key时，它是非常重要的。 马尔科是该国国家队的关键球员。

movement A movement is a series of organized activities in which people work together to do or achieve something. Booker T. Washington was a member of the civil rights movement. practice A practice is something that is done often or regularly. Samuel has made it a practice to read the newspaper every morning. realistic When something is realistic, it is shown as it is in real lifes Dorothy is painting realistic images of fish. reflection A reflection is an image that is seen in a mirror or other shiny surface. The man stared at his reflection in the mirror. rule A rule is an official instruction that says how things must be done or what is allowed. Wearing a helmet while riding a bicyle is a rule in some cities. stroke A stroke is a single movement of a pen or brush when you are writing or painting. The artist began with a yellow stroke on his painting. sunlight Sunlight is the natural light that comes from the sun. The sunlight shines through the trees. traditional When something is traditional, it is based on old-fashioned ideas. I prefer traditional furniture. unlike Unlike is used in place of "completely different from a particular person or thing." Unlike his older brother, Jim is short. width Width is the distance from one side of something to the other side. The man is measuring the width of the box.

运动是一系列有组织的活动，在这些活动中，人们一起工作来做某事或实现某事。 布克·华盛顿是民权运动的一员。 practice是指经常或有规律地做的事情。 塞缪尔养成了每天早晨读报的习惯。 现实的当某物是现实的，它就像在现实生活中一样呈现出来。多萝西正在画逼真的鱼。 反射是在镜子或其他有光泽的表面上看到的图像。 那人盯着镜子里的自己。 rule n .规则规则是一种官方指示，说明事情必须如何做或什么是允许的。 在一些城市骑自行车时戴头盔是一项规定。 笔画是笔或毛笔在书写或绘画时的一次动作。 画家开始在他的画上画上黄色的一笔。 阳光是来自太阳的自然光。 阳光透过树木照进来。 当某事是传统的，它是基于老式的观念。 我更喜欢传统家具。 different用于代替“与某个人或某件事完全不同”。 不像他的哥哥，吉姆很矮。 宽度是从某物的一边到另一边的距离。 这个人正在量箱子的宽度。

Impressionism Impressionism is a movement that began in France in the late 19th century. It is considered to be the first modern art movement, as it was seen as a departure from other art. This is because it violated the established rules of academic painting. Unlike realistic academic paintings, impressionist paintings are characterized by the depiction of light on objects. The artists aim to capture the light rather than the details in order to show an impression of time. This distinctive quality is achieved by using two key techniques. The first is a technique called "impasto!' Impasto is an Italian word that means "mixture." In painting, impasto describes short, thick strokes. This technique allows the artist to control the reflection and movement of light on the canvas. The artist can modify the width and direction of the paint strokes to convey texture and give the painting a three-dimensional quality. Also, the speed and strength of the strokes can convey the artists perception of the subject. The second technique is optical mixing. This involves the use of broken colors. In other words, instead of the traditional practice of mixing an array of colors on a palette, artists paint different colors side by side. Doing this adds texture and plays on light. And it creates the illusion of different colors. Another difference between impressionist paintings and traditional paintings is the subject matter. During that time period, the accepted subjects were historical or literary-themes. They were often based on religious or mythological subjects. Impressionists, on the other hand, preferred landscapes and contemporary life. They often painted outdoors, using the sunlight to depict a brighter style. Even though photography was starting to become popular, impressionists avoided representing reality. They demonstrated their individualism by playing with color and blurring the lines between the subject and the background. In the mid-19th century, the middle class in Paris saw rapid growth. The city saw an increase in cafes, cinemas, parks, and boutiques. Impressionists captured the daily lives of the middle class, which appealed to the wider public, and eventually led to the acceptance of impressionism into the art world.

印象派是19世纪末起源于法国的一种艺术运动。 它被认为是第一次现代艺术运动，因为它被视为与其他艺术的背离。 这是因为它违反了学院派绘画的既定规则。 与现实主义学院派绘画不同，印象派绘画的特点是在物体上描绘光线。 艺术家们的目的是捕捉光而不是细节，以表现时间的印象。 这种独特的品质是通过使用两种关键技术实现的。 首先是一种叫做“impasto!”Impasto是一个意大利语单词，意思是“混合物”。 在绘画中，impasto指的是短而粗的笔触。 这种技术允许艺术家控制光线在画布上的反射和运动。 艺术家可以修改笔触的宽度和方向，以传达质感，并赋予绘画立体感。 此外，笔触的速度和力度可以传达艺术家对主题的感知。 第二种技术是光学混合。 这涉及到使用破碎的颜色。 换句话说，与传统的在调色板上混合一系列颜色的做法不同，艺术家们把不同的颜色并排涂在一起。 这样做可以增加纹理和光线。 它创造了不同颜色的错觉。 印象派绘画和传统绘画的另一个区别是题材。 在那个时期，接受的主题是历史或文学主题。 它们通常以宗教或神话题材为基础。 另一方面，印象派画家更喜欢风景画和当代生活。 他们经常在户外作画，利用阳光描绘出一种明亮的风格。 即使摄影开始流行，印象派也避免表现现实。 他们通过玩弄色彩和模糊主体与背景之间的界限来展示他们的个人主义。 19世纪中期，巴黎的中产阶级迅速壮大。 这座城市的咖啡馆、电影院、公园和精品店都有所增加。 印象派画家捕捉了中产阶级的日常生活，这吸引了更广泛的公众，并最终导致印象派被艺术界所接受。