Unit 3

UNIT 3 WORD LIST align To align is to support a political group, country, or person that you agree with. The crowd seemed to align themselves with the protestors. authority An authority is someone who has the power to make decisions and enforce rules and laws. The local police department is the authority whenever large crowds gather. barn A barn is a large farm building that houses crops, equipment, and animals. My grandparents keep hay in their red barn. betray To betray is to be disloyal to someone who trusts you. The four friends would never betray each other's trust. Bible The Bible is the book of sacred writing in the Christian religion. I read the Bible every night before I go to sleep. Catholic A Catholic thing or person is one that is connected with the Roman Catholic Church. Rosanne is Catholic, so she goes to church every Sunday. cooperate To cooperate is to work with someone to achieve something that you both want. The members of the team agreed to cooperate in order to get the project done. detain To detain is to officially prevent someone from leaving a place. The police had to detain the thief for shoplifting. exit An exit is something that is used as a way to get out of a place. The green sign shows where the exit is located. exceptional An exceptional thing or person is one that is outstanding. Holly is an exceptional student.

意思是支持你赞同的政治团体、国家或个人。 人群似乎与抗议者站在了一边。 权威是指有权做决定和执行规则和法律的人。 每当大批人群聚集时，当地警察局就是权威。 barn谷仓是一个大型的农场建筑，里面存放着庄稼、设备和动物。 我的祖父母把干草放在他们的红色谷仓里。 背叛就是对信任你的人不忠。 这四个朋友永远不会背叛彼此的信任。 《圣经》是基督教的圣书。 我每天晚上睡觉前读圣经。 【天主教】天主教的事物或人是指与罗马天主教会有关的事物或人。 罗珊娜是天主教徒，所以她每个星期天都去教堂。 合作是指与某人合作实现你们都想要的东西。 为了完成这个项目，小组成员同意合作。 扣留是正式阻止某人离开某地。 警察不得不以入店行窃的罪名拘留那个小偷。 exit是指离开某地的一种方式。 绿色标志显示出口的位置。 一个例外的事或人是杰出的。 霍莉是个优秀的学生。

flee To flee is to leave somewhere very quickly in order to escape from danger. When a predator approaches a deer, the deer will flee. network A network is a group of people or organizations that are in some way connected to each other. Lesley is part of a volunteer network that plants trees in the city. outrage To outrage is to make someone feel very angry or shocked. He was outraged when his proposal was turned down. parish A parish is the area for which a priest in some Christian churches is responsible. Greg's parish has grown over the past year. passage A passage is a narrow space that people can move through. Follow the passage down the stairs. pastor A pastor is a minister in charge of a parish or church. The pastor speaks to the members of the church. patrol A patrol is a group of people or vehicles that go through an area to make sure that it is free of trouble or danger. The military patrol is responsible for keeping the area safe. raid To raid is to attack a place in a short time in order to cause damage. The soldiers are looking for the people who continue to raid the jungle villages. rail A rail is a system of tracks on which trains travel. I prefer traveling by rail because it's more convenient than driving through traffic. tunnel A tunnel is an underground passage for cars, trains, etc. To go through. The tunnel will lead you to the next city.

“逃离”是指为了躲避危险而迅速离开某地。 当捕食者接近鹿时，鹿会逃跑。 网络是一群以某种方式相互联系的人或组织。 莱斯利是城市植树志愿者网络的一员。 愤怒是指让某人感到非常愤怒或震惊。 当他的建议被拒绝时，他非常愤怒。 parish教区教区是一些基督教教堂中牧师负责的区域。 格雷格的教区在过去的一年里扩大了。 passage通道是人们可以通过的狭窄空间。 沿着通道下楼梯。 牧师是负责教区或教堂的牧师。 牧师向教会成员讲话。 巡逻队是一群人或车辆，他们穿过一个地区以确保没有麻烦或危险。 军事巡逻队负责维护该地区的安全。 突袭是在短时间内攻击一个地方以造成伤害。 士兵们正在寻找那些继续袭击丛林村庄的人。 rail n .轨道铁路是火车行驶的轨道系统。 我更喜欢坐火车旅行，因为它比开车在车流中行驶更方便。 隧道是汽车、火车等通行的地下通道。 通过。这条隧道会把你带到下一个城市。

Le chambon-sur-Lignon During World War 2 thousands of fore gn-born and French Jews had to flee from the Nazis, who were capturing them and taking them to the death camps. A small number of individuals throughout Europe were involved in saving the Jews, but in Le Chambon-sur-Lignon, a small remote village in south central France, the entire community joined in the rescue efforts. Most of the villagers of Le Chambon-sur-Lignon were descendants of the Huguenots. The Huguenots were Protestants who once endured persecution in Catholic France. They never wanted to forget their own history. A pastor named Andre Trocmé saw the Jews as the Bible's people. He began hiding them. Hundreds of families aligned themselves with his parish and agreed to help. The residents cooperated in several ways. They risked their lives by hiding the Jews from Nazi patrols. They offered shelter in their own homes, barns, and public buildings such as orphanages and schools. They forged identification papers to enable Jews to escape. They guided a number of refugees across the border by rail and on foot. The refugees had to travel through underground tunnels and mountain passages to the safety of Switzerland, which was a neutral country during the war. The village received support from people in other places as well. There wasan extensive underground networkofindividualsthroughout the region who helped along the way. Even when the Germans were outraged and raided the village and detained people thought to be helping the Jews, the villagers defied authorities. They did not betray each other, either. They continued 10 protect the refugee and, by doing so, were able to continue to provide an exit to safety. The inhabitants provided refuge for an estimated 3,000 to 5,000 Jews. Today, The village of Le Chambon-sur-Lignon is seen as an exceptional example of a collective rescue effort during a truly dark time.

在第二次世界大战期间，成千上万在法国出生的犹太人不得不逃离纳粹，因为他们被纳粹俘虏并送往死亡集中营。 整个欧洲只有少数人参与了拯救犹太人的行动，但在法国中南部一个偏远的小村庄利尼翁河畔的勒尚邦，整个社区都加入了救援行动。 利尼翁河畔勒尚邦的大多数村民都是胡格诺派教徒的后裔。 胡格诺派教徒是新教徒，曾在信奉天主教的法国遭受迫害。 他们从来不想忘记自己的历史。 一位名叫安德烈·特罗科米的牧师认为犹太人是圣经中的子民。 他开始把它们藏起来。数百个家庭与他的教区结盟，同意提供帮助。 居民们在几个方面进行了合作。 他们冒着生命危险把犹太人藏起来躲避纳粹巡逻队。 他们在自己的家中、谷仓和孤儿院、学校等公共建筑中提供庇护。 他们伪造身份证件，使犹太人能够逃脱。 他们引导一些难民乘火车或步行越过边境。 难民们必须通过地下隧道和山间通道到达瑞士的安全地带，瑞士在战争期间是一个中立国。 这个村子也得到了其他地方人们的支持。 在整个地区，有一个广泛的地下网络，由个人组成，他们一路提供帮助。 即使德国人义愤填膺，突袭了村庄，拘留了那些被认为是帮助犹太人的人，村民们还是反抗当局。 他们也没有背叛对方。 他们继续保护难民，并通过这样做，能够继续提供安全出口。 当地居民为大约3000至5000名犹太人提供了避难所。 今天，利尼翁河畔勒尚本村被视为在黑暗时期集体救援努力的一个特殊例子。